AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Civil Liability of
Law Enforcement Agencies & Personnel
Defenses: Judicial Bias
In a false arrest and wrongful imprisonment
lawsuit, where the trial judge had a conversation with another judge previously
disqualified to sit on the case just before granting the defendant city's
motion to dismiss the lawsuit, the plaintiff was entitled to a new trial,
regardless of any showing of prejudice, based on the "irregularity
of the proceedings" and a reasonable concern that the trial judge
could not then fairly decide the motion. Christie v. City of El Centro,
No D044792 2006 Cal. App. Lexis 33 (Cal. App.). [2006 LR Mar]
Judge's relationship
with the President of the Board of Police Commissioners, which included
appearances at the same bar association functions and large social events
and several small group meetings over almost twenty five years was not
a close enough relationship as to require his recusal under 28 U.S.C. Sec.
455(a) from presiding over a police officer's lawsuit against police officials
for malicious prosecution and falsely accusing him of assault and use of
excessive force against a mentally retarded person mistakenly identified
as a burglar. Judge recuses himself anyhow, however, on other grounds.
Moran v. Clarke, 213 F. Supp. 2d 1067 (E.D. 2002).[N/R]
Trial judge did not abuse its discretion
in denying plaintiff arrestee's motion that he recuse himself. Plaintiff
only made the allegation of judicial bias "well after judgment"
against him in his federal civil rights lawsuit against arresting officers,
and only asserted his claim of bias in a "conclusory manner"
without stating any facts that would convince a reasonable person that
personal or extrajudicial bias existed. Wilson v. Holt, #01-5298, 35 Fed.
Appx. 189 (6th Cir. 2002). [N/R]
293:68 Trial court's comments in front of
jury, using the term "fraud" to refer to defendant police officer's
memo book because it was filled out at the end of the day, and other negative
comments, resulted in an unfair trial, requiring overturning of jury's
award to plaintiff who claimed officers assaulted him. Rivas v. Brattesani,
94 F.3d 802 (2nd Cir. 1996).