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CARL D. WELLS, Plaintiff-Appellant, -v- GLENN S. GOORD, Commissioner of
Corrections, Defendant-Appellee.
(Docket No. 01-172)
UNITED STATES COURT OF
APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
2002 U.S. App. Lexis 2639;
29 Fed. Appx. 693
February 19, 2002, Decided
NOTICE:
RULES OF THE SECOND CIRCUIT
COURT OF APPEALS MAY LIMIT CITATION TO UNPUBLISHED OPINIONS. PLEASE REFER TO
THE RULES OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THIS CIRCUIT.
Plaintiff-appellant
Carl D. Wells appeals from the June 13, 2001 order of the United States
District Court for the Northern District of New York (Norman A. Mordue, Judge),
adopting the report and recommendation of Magistrate Judge Gustave J. Di Bianco
and granting defendant's motion to dismiss plaintiff's complaint for failure to
state a claim, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6).
Wells filed a complaint pursuant
to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that defendant violated his Fourteenth Amendment
rights against the deprivation of liberty without due process. Specifically,
Wells argues that a New York State Department of Corrections website that
contains "confidential" information about him and his conviction
defamed him and that defendant posted the information without offering him
notice and opportunity to be heard. Wells argues that defendant defamed him by
posting the information about his conviction for robbery without including the
information that Wells has a criminal appeal pending and that Wells maintains
his innocence. Furthermore, Wells argues that he is entitled to notice
and opportunity to be heard so that he may defend himself against the website's
label of him as a "convicted robber." Wells seeks compensatory
damages, punitive damages, and injunctive relief. We review de novo the
district court's order granting defendant's motion to dismiss Well's complaint
pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). See
Chance v. Armstrong, 143 F.3d
698, 701 (2d Cir. 1998).
Wells does not allege that
defendant made a false statement about him. Wells does not argue that he was
not convicted of robbery, as the website provides. Rather, Wells argues that he
is still challenging his conviction, that he is innocent of the charge, that he
is entitled to a presumption of innocence, and that he is entitled to have this
information added to the website. In the absence of an allegation of a false
statement, Wells has failed to establish a [**695]prima facie case of
defamation. Furthermore, Wells has been convicted of the crime; thus, he is no
longer entitled to a presumption of innocence. As for his claim that the
defendant divulged confidential information concerning the plaintiff without
providing him notice or an opportunity to be heard, we note that the
information divulged was not confidential and was not false. As such, Wells has
failed to establish government interference with a protected liberty interest.
We
have considered all of Wells's remaining arguments and find them to be without
merit.
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