AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Employment & Labor Law for Public Safety Agencies
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Medical Separations - Right to Hearing
See also: Mental
Illness & Instability; Physical Impairments:
Termination
Terminating a medically disabled employee
and applying to place the employee on disability retirement are mutually
exclusive, inconsistent means of removing the employee from his or her
employment. A California peace officer is entitled appeal any "punitive
action" at a posttermination administrative hearing under POBRA §
3304.5. Riverside Sheriffs' Assn. v. Co. of Riverside, #E050596, 193 Cal.
App. 4th 20, 2011 Cal.App. Lexis 220 (4th Dist.).
Judge upholds the termination of a corrections
officer who was medically absent for 219 days in a two-year period. "it
is well-settled law that an employee may be disciplined for medical incompetence
based on excessive absenteeism due to legitimate illnesses, or even to
illnesses or disabilities attributable to an on-the-job injury." Dept.
of Correction v. Duclet, #972/09 (NYC OATH).
It was reversible error for a hearing officer
to deny an in-person hearing to a deputy U.S. Marshal on an involuntary
medical separation. Evono v. Dept. of Justice,#AT-0353-94-1078-I-1, 69
M.S.P.R. 541, 1996 MSPB Lexis 149 (1996). {N/R}
New York's highest courts require public
employers to give an employee a pre-separation hearing before involuntarily
removing an employee for disability reasons. Prue v. Hunt, 78 N.Y.2d 364,
581 N.E.2d 1052 (1991). [1992 FP 84-5]
California appellate court holds that a city
must offer a hearing before denying a disability pension to an injured
public safety employee. Statute of limitations on legal actions ran from
date city denied the plaintiff a hearing, not from the date he requested
one. Gregg v. City of Laguna Beach, 91 D.A.R. 7353 (1991).
Police officer involuntarily retired for
alleged psychological disability without notice was denied due process.
Barberic v. City of Hawthorne, 669 F.Supp. 985 (C.D. Cal. 1987).
City may dismiss employee, disabled by off-duty
illness or injuries; pretermination hearing not required. Economico v.
Village of Pelham, 415 N.Y.S.2d 239 (A.D. 1979).
Hearing authority must make findings of fact
to support denial of pension benefits. State ex rel, Ruthenberg v. Annuity
and Pension Bd. of Milwaukee, 278 N.W.2d 835 (Wisc. 1979).