The information in this
web site consists of articles, case summaries and other information. AELE
publications, articles and case summaries have full copyright protection, and
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You are notified that:
1. The editors have selected cases in a subjective and
arbitrary manner. Generally, we have not included cases from the private
sector. These cases may be relevant to your inquiry and determinative of the
conclusion. Most cases that we have chosen pertain to public safety agencies
and employees. Cases involving schools/schoolteachers and other public
agencies/employees may also be relevant or determinative.
• The editors
probably have missed a number of important decisions. The omitted cases could
affect the outcome of any decisions you make or litigation you are a party to.
2. Some cases have been
superseded by later decisions that do not appear in our summaries.
Also, because more cases are decided than can be reported, AELE editors must be
selective. Generally, we will reject those decisions which:
• Are resolved solely on the basis
of witness credibility, or
• Involve familiar principles and
situations, or
• The outcome was determined by an
unusual statute or procedure, or
• The situation was unique, has no
general application, and otherwise lacks reader interest.
3. To provide our readers with information in a prompt manner, many case summaries have been written from non-final opinions. A court might have later modify the language or decide not to certify the decision for publication. We make no attempt to systematically check on the continued validity of a case or revised text.
4. The law differs
between states, and sometimes between appellate districts in the same state.
The summaries are provided as a “starting point” in your research.
• Never rely on an article or case summary without seeking the assistance
of qualified counsel in your jurisdiction.
5. Our articles and case
summaries are not law, nor should they be considered “legal advice.” They are
not a substitute for consultation with the appropriate legal officers for you,
your office or agency. Lawyers often disagree as to the meaning of a case or
its application to a set of facts. In no way do we warrant the accuracy or
completeness of our information, or its fitness for a particular purpose.
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employed by or affiliated with AELE are not seeking to represent anyone who
might view this material. The publication of legal analysis, commentary and/or
recommendations in this web site is not intended to (a) create an
attorney-client relationship, (b) constitute legal advice or (c) serve as a
substitute for advice from an attorney licensed in your state.
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our negligence or lack of competence in compiling, interpreting and editing the
case summaries and other materials. The use of our information is solely at
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Under no circumstances, including, but not limited to, negligence, shall
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use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this website.
8. The names of the
parties to a legal action or arbitration proceeding, and the identities of
persons mentioned in those actions and proceedings, usually will appear in our
summaries. Our purpose is not to embarrass anyone or to bring attention to the
acts or omissions of those individuals; names are used to assist users in
finding and citing the actual decision or award and/or to assist readers in
understanding the dispute.
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