AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Employment & Labor Law for Public Safety Agencies
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Sexual Harassment - Retaliation
A
county employee made accusations that a county commissioner sexually harassed
her and subsequently took time off from her job, stating that she was depressed
and anxious and believed that she was experiencing hostility at work after
pressing her harassment claim. When informed that her available leave under
the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) was expired, she submitted
her resignation, and sued the county for allegedly interference with her
FMLA rights, constructive discharge, and unlawful retaliation. An appeals
court upheld the rejection of all these claims. It noted that the plaintiff
had been granted a full twelve weeks of leave under the FMLA during each
year that she requested it, that no actions taken by the employer would
have intimidated a reasonable employee into failing to report sexual harassment
claims, and that there was no evidence concerning the employer's intent
and actions that supported the constructive discharge claim. Quinn v. St.
Louis County, #10-3332, 653 F.3d 745 (8th Cir. 2011).
Pornography belonging
to a former supervisor that was found in a cabinet, where it sat undiscovered
for a year, did not create a hostile environment. Moreover, the employee
could not make out a prima facie case of retaliation because the chain
of events was too attenuated to show that the supervisor harassed the employee
by leaving pornography behind. Coolidge v. Consol. City of Indianapolis,
#06-3587, 2007 U.S. App. Lexis 24193 (7th Cir.).
After a Customs and Border Patrol Officer
filed an EEOC complaint of sexual harassment, management allegedly began
an investigation pertaining to her use of FMLA leave. She resigned and
claimed constructive discharge; a MSPB Administrative Law Judge found that
working conditions were not so severe that a reasonable person in her position
would have felt compelled to resign. However, the EEOC issued a contrary
decision, which concluded that a senior supervisor's conduct and the agency's
complicity were so offensive that it altered the employee's conditions
of employment. A federal appeals panel said, because the EEOC's decision
was inconsistent with the Administrative Law Judge's determination, the
MSPB should have considered the EEOC's decision and resolved the inconsistencies.
Davis v. Dept. Homeland Security, #2006-3061, 2007 U.S. App. Lexis 12593
(Fed. Cir.).
Because a lateral transfer without diminution
in pay or benefits is not an "adverse employment action," a woman
correctional officer did not have a valid retaliation claim based on her
transfer to a very undesirable assignment only weeks after she filed a
sexual harassment complaint -- according to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the D.C. Circuit. Jones v. Dist. of Col. Dept. of Corr., #04-7181, 96 FEP
Cases (BNA) 1441, 2005 U.S. App. Lexis 24523 (D.C. Cir. 2005), affirming
346 F.Supp.2d 25 (D.D.C. 2004). {N/R}
Federal jury rejects harassment and discrimination
claims but awards a black woman patrol officer $79,500 in compensatory
and $150,000 in punitive damages. The court then vacated the monetary awards
but confirmed her promotion to detective. Collins v. Suffolk Co. Police
Dept., #01-CV-4194, 2004 U.S. Dist. Lexis 25510 and 2005 U.S. Dist. Lexis
130 (E.D.N.Y. 2005). [2005 FP Feb]
Massachusetts upholds a retaliation claim
brought by a trooper who reported that her superior gave preferential treatment
to another employee because of an amorous relationship, but the underlying
harassment charge must fail because her job conditions were not impacted
severely enough to warrant judicial action. Ritchie v. Dept. of State Police,
#02-P-593, 60 Mass. App. Ct. 655, 805 N.E.2d 54, 2004 Mass. App. Lexis
297 (2004). [2004 FP Jul]
Sixth Circuit upholds the retaliation claim
of a worker who was transferred to a different job after complaining about
sexual harassment. An adverse employment action, needed to support retaliation
claim, may include a reassignment that involves a less distinguished job
title, a material loss of benefits, or significantly diminished responsibilities.
White v. Burlington No. & SF Rwy., #00-6780, 364 F.3d 789, 93 FEP Cases
(BNA) 1011, 2004 U.S. App. Lexis 7191, 2004 FED App. 0102P (6th Cir. en
banc 2004). (6th Cir. en banc 2004). {N/R}
Appeals court allows a state trooper, who
was disciplined after she complained about a hostile environment (because
her boss was engaged in sexual favoritism toward his assistant) to proceed
with a retaliation claim under the state civil rights law. Ritchie v. Dept.
of State Police, #02-P-593, 60 Mass.App.Ct. 655, 805 N.E.2d 54, 2004 Mass.
App. Lexis 297 (2004). {N/R}
A former New York City Corrections officer
was engaged in "protected activity" when he defended himself
against charges of sexual harassment. The Second Circuit reinstates his
claim that he was denied a promotion because of his actions. Deravin v.
Kerik, #02-7729, 335 F.3d 195, 2003 U.S. App. Lexis 13948, 92 FEP Cases
(BNA) 472 (2d Cir. 2003). {N/R}
Arbitrator holds that an employee was fired
for poor performance, and not in retaliation for her complaint of sexual
harassment. Management dismissed her for being distracted, lazy, and tardy.
Southern Nuclear Operating and IBEW L-84, 118 LA (BNA) 1227 (Barry Baroni,
2003). {N/R}
Teasing of a woman officer was neither severe
nor pervasive, but whether she was fired for legitimate reasons, or as
a pretext to mask retaliation for complaining, was a question of fact.
Cruz v. Pennridge Regional Police Dept., #02-4372, 2003 U.S. Dist. Lexis
12962 (E.D. Pa. 2003). [2003 FP Nov]
Federal court finds valid reasons to reject the
wrongful termination complaints of two women correctional officers, but
awards them each $150,000 in compensatory damages and $20,000 in punitive
damages for harassment and retaliation. Brissette v. Franklin Co. Sheriff's
Office, #98-30062, 235 F.Supp.2d 63, 2003 U.S. Dist. Lexis 95, 90 FEP Cases
(BNA) 1295 (D. Mass. 2003). [2003 FP May]
Woman ex-officer stated a cause of
action for harassment and retaliation by the sheriff's dept. Galloway v.
Matagorda Co., 35 F.Supp.2d 952, 1999 U.S. Dist. Lexis 1815, 81 FEP Cases
(BNA) 911 (S.D.Tex. 1999). {N/R}
A state prison is not be held liable for
the sexual harassment of female employee by prisoners, where the institution
had policies to minimize harassment and protect the safety of its employees.
Powell v. Morris, 37 F.Supp.2d 1011, 1999 U.S. Dist. Lexis 2454, 81 FEP
Cases (BNA) 899 (S.D. Ohio 1999). {N/R}
A police sergeant who snapped female dispatcher's
bra strap did not commit sexual harassment and should not have been demoted.
He did not ask her for sexual favors and the snapping did not create an
intimidating, offensive, or hostile work environment. Ada (City of) and
FOP, 113 LA (BNA) 422 (Goodman, 1999). {N/R}
Federal appeals court rejects the retaliation
claim of a woman officer who said her harasser caused her to lose her secondary
employment position. She failed to prove he acted in an official capacity.
David v. Baniszewski, 1998 U.S. App. Lexis 31806 (Unpub., 10th Cir.). [1999
FP 76-7]
Federal appeals court holds that an employer
can be liable for coworker hostility following the filing of a complaint.
Retaliation claim is not restricted to conduct by supervisory or management
level employees. Gunnell v. Utah Val. St. College, 152 F.3d 1253, 1998
U.S. App. Lexis 20205 (10th Cir.). [1999 FP 59]
Justice Dept. sues Fla. police dept. claiming
a pattern of sexual harassment and retaliation against female employees.
U.S. v. City of Ormond Beach, #95-403-CIV-ORL-19,, 33 (1614) G.E.R.R. (BNA)
646 (M.D.Fla. 4/20/95). {N/R}
Federal court upholds complaint that police
dept. tolerated retaliation and harassment of woman officer who had filed
an EEOC sexual harassment complaint. Poulsen v. City of N. Tonawanda, 60
FEP Cases (BNA) 1185 (W.D.N.Y. 1993). [1993 FP 60]
Federal court holds that repeated, explicit
and unwanted sexual conversation does not create liability for the intentional
infliction of emotional distress, unless accompanied by retaliatory conduct
for reporting a supervisor's behavior. Class v. New Jersey L.I.C., 746
F.Supp. 776 (N.D. Ill. 1990).
Retaliatory discharge of female city worker
for filing a sexual harassment claim results in a recovery of $121,300.
Santschi v. City of Festus, U.S. Dist. Ct. #82-864C(D), summary in 30 ATLA
L. Rep. 165 (E.D. Mo. 1986).