AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Corrections Law for
Jails, Prisons and Detention Facilities
Procedural: Evidence
No federal law provides
for a privilege of confidentiality of a "peer review" of the
medical facts concerning the death of a prisoner, so that a trial court
properly compelled the production of the mortality review conducted by
correctional health officials in a lawsuit over the death. Agster v. Maricopa
County, No. 04-15466, 406 F.3d 1091 (9th Cir. 2005) [2005 JB Aug]
Prison guard did not violate a Pennsylvania
prisoner's Eighth Amendment rights by allegedly "blowing kisses"
at him. While the prisoner claimed that this made him "fearful"
of a future potential sexual assault, such conduct, while "unprofessional"
did not state a claim for violation of federal civil rights. Prison psychiatrist
had a clear obligation to report the prisoner's alleged subsequent threats
against the guard, and was not required to give him Miranda warnings before
discussing the incidents with him. The prisoner's statements to the psychiatrist
were therefore admissible in subsequent prison disciplinary proceedings
against him. Burkholder v. Newton, 116 Fed. Appx. 358 (3rd Cir. 2004).
[N/R]
Admission of hearsay evidence that psychiatrist
diagnosed plaintiff prisoner as faking the mental trauma he claimed to
have sustained as a result of his solitary confinement without clothing
or sustained access to running water was improper. Prisoner was therefore
entitled to a new trial in his civil rights lawsuit alleging a violation
of his Eighth Amendment rights. Mahone v. Lehman, #02-35622, 347 F.3d 1170
(9th Cir. 2003). [N/R]
Prison officials were entitled to qualified
immunity from liability on claim that they violated detainee's procedural
due process rights by denying fingerprint analysis of a shank found in
his cell, which he was disciplined for possessing. Prisoner claimed that
shank was planted there, but there was no clearly established due process
right to have the prison "prepare evidence" for the prisoner
under such circumstances. Okocci v. Klein, 270 F. Supp. 2d 603 (E.D. Pa.
2003). [N/R]
Plaintiff prisoner who sued correctional
employees for alleged failure to protect him from stabbing by another prisoner
could not object on appeal to the admission of evidence that he was labeled
a "homosexual predator" on correctional records when his own
lawyer made a "strategic decision" to allow the jury to learn
that in order to lessen any "negative impact the information may have
had if left unexplained." Gibbs v. Bolden, No. 02-1560, 65 Fed. Appx.
519 (6th Cir. 2003). [N/R]
Federal trial court would not take "judicial
notice" of information contained on Internet websites offered by defendant
correctional officials to demonstrate their claim that they had adopted
appropriate treatment procedures for the plaintiff prisoner's hepatitis
C condition. In addition to the accuracy of the website information being
questionable, because the website could be modified at will by the webmaster,
and perhaps other persons, the prisoner, acting as his own lawyer, did
not have access to the sites, and no foundation was presented for the "expert"
opinion the website information represented. Fenner v. Suthers, 194 F.
Supp. 2d 1146 (D. Colo. 2002). [N/R]
Jury verdict in favor of officers upheld in prisoner's
lawsuit claiming that they beat him while he was being moved during a transfer
made necessary by a prison riot that occurred five days before; trial court
did not abuse its discretion by excluding from evidence in the case the
officers' suspension following the riots. Okal v. Verfuth, #99-3277, 275
F.3d 606 (7th Cir. 2001). [2002 JB May]
277:8 Prisoner's claim that correctional
officer used excessive force by shooting him in the leg during prison fight
was not barred by disciplinary determination of prisoner's participation
in incident, since excessive force could be found without implying invalidity
of disciplinary conviction; evidence contradicting findings of disciplinary
hearing could be presented. Marquez v. Guttierez, 51 F. Supp. 2d 1020 (E.D.
Cal. 1999).
285:140 County
jail officials were entitled to assert attorney-client and work-product
privileges to withhold disclosure of documents prepared in anticipation
of U.S. Justice Department lawsuit over jail conditions, even in a "closely
related" separate lawsuit brought by former inmates seeking money
damages; having asserted such privileges, however, they would not be allowed
to make use of the documents at trial for any purpose, including using
them to establish that their decisions about the jail were made based on
legal advice. Winton v. Board of Com'rs of Tulsa County, Ok, 188 F.R.D.
398 (N.D. Ok. 1999).
239:170 Trial
court rules that murder convictions and life sentences of plaintiff prisoner
and his inmate witnesses should not be introduced into evidence in plaintiff's
suit alleging that correctional employees overheard a third prisoner threaten
him and failed to prevent the attack; court finds that prejudice to jury's
fact finding would outweigh probative value of convictions on issue of
inmate credibility as to whether defendants overheard threat. Tabron v.
Grace, 898 F.Supp. 293 (M.D. Pa. 1995). [Crossreference: Prisoner Assault:
By Inmate].
238:153 U.S.
Supreme Court adopts therapist-patient privilege protecting disclosures
during therapy sessions from compelled disclosure in court; affirms ordering
of new trial in which jury awarded $545,000 in police shooting case where
jury was told it could presume withheld therapy records would be unfavorable
to officer. Jaffee v. Allen, 116 S.Ct. 1923 (1996).
226:152 Correctional
officer liable for confiscating prisoner's epilepsy medicine and flushing
it down the toilet; appeals court orders new trial on damages, however,
after jury awards only $1 in nominal damages following erroneous admission
of nurse's testimony that inmate sometimes did not pick up his medication;
nurse's testimony was not based on personal knowledge. Kemp v. Balboa,
23 F.3d 211 (8th Cir. 1994).
226:157 Erroneous
admission into evidence of hearsay contained in police reports in prisoner's
lawsuit alleging that prison employees failed to protect him from known
danger of sexual assault requires new trial after jury determined, based
on reports, that rape of inmate did not take place. Miller v. Field, 35
F.3d 1088 (6th Cir. 1994).