AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Corrections Law for
Jails, Prisons and Detention Facilities
Procedural: Jurisdiction
A prisoner suing
a number of correctional officers for allegedly violating his Eighth Amendment
rights consented to the magistrate judge having jurisdiction over the case,
but the officers never did. Despite this, the magistrate granted the defendant
officers' motion to dismiss the case for alleged failure to exhaust available
administrative remedies. Because the officers never formally consented
to the magistrate's jurisdiction to decide the case, the judgment dismissing
the case was a nullity, and further proceedings were required. Allen v.
Meyer, #11-16714, 2014 U.S. App. Lexis 11639 (9th Cir.).
New York federal
trial court properly dismissed a lawsuit by an inmate claiming that the
broadcast of professional football games in his Georgia prison violated
his "civil and constitutional rights." The prisoner failed to
show a specific federally protected right which was allegedly violated
by these broadcasts, so there was no jurisdiction over his lawsuit on the
basis of an issue of federal law. Further, the proper place for him to
have filed his lawsuit was in a federal court in Georgia, not New York.
Barber v. United States Attorney's Office for the Northern District, No.
05-2038, 166 Fed. Appx. 504 (2nd Cir. 2006). [N/R]
Prisoner allegedly sexually assaulted in
another prisoner's cell after being brought there by a prison guard failed
to show that other prison officials violated his constitutional rights
in failing to protect him. Rather than acting with deliberate indifference,
prison officials promptly acted to transfer him to another facility for
his protection after learning that he felt unsafe, even in protective custody.
Prisoner is awarded $6,000 in damages in default judgment against prison
guard. Further proceedings ordered on whether Florida prisoner incarcerated
in Kansas for protective reasons was still a citizen of Florida, entitled
to federal court jurisdiction over his Kansas state-law claims against
Kansas prison officials. Smith v. Cummings, No. 05-3180. 445 F.3d 1254
(10th Cir. 2006). [2006 JB Jul]
An order dismissing a prisoner's medical
malpractice claim against a doctor who allegedly improperly treated him
with anti-psychotic drugs did not also dismiss his federal constitutional
claim and his claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress, so
that a certification of his case for immediate appeal was improper, requiring
dismissal of the appeal for absence of appellate jurisdiction. Mack v.
Maloney, #01-1888, 34 Fed. Appx. 1 (1st Cir. 2002). [N/R]
Prisoner's course of conduct in failing to
object to trial of his federal civil rights claim for alleged inadequate
medical care by a federal magistrate judge, and purported post-trial consent,
could not cure the jurisdictional defect "inherent" in the failure
to obtain express consent from all parties prior to a trial conducted by
a magistrate judge, as required by 28 U.S.C. Sec. 636(c)(1). Accordingly,
a federal appeals court vacated and remanded the jury's verdict for the
defendants in the case. Withrow v. Roell, #00-40627, 288 F.3d 199 (5th
Cir. 2002). [N/R]
A private individual and a federal public
defender did not have a "significant relationship" with an accused
U.S.-born al-Quaeda suspect being held in a naval brig which would allow
them to act as his "next friend" and file a petition for a writ
of habeas corpus on his behalf. Both persons admitted having no prior relationship
with the prisoner but claimed that they should be able to act on his behalf
anyway because they could demonstrate that they were dedicated to acting
in his "best interest." Rejecting this line of reasoning, the
appeals court stated that granting standing to act in this manner in the
absence of a "significant relationship" with the prisoner would
"be opening the flood gates of federal litigation" to "intruders
or uninvited meddlers, styling themselves next friends." Hamdi v.
Rumsfeld, No. 02-6827, 294 F.3d 598 (4th Cir. 2002). [N/R]
Members of a class who are not named class
representatives may still appeal settlements of federal class action lawsuits.
Devlin v. Scardelletti, #01-417, 122 S. Ct. 2005 (2002). [N/R]
Sheriff properly removed federal civil rights
lawsuit filed by prisoner's estate in state court to federal court even
when other defendants objected to removal when he did so before the other
defendants had been served. Deputy's right to object to sheriff's removal
of case to federal court was limited by statute, 28 U.S.C. Secs. 1146,
1147(c), and 1148. Schmude v. Sheahan, 198 F. Supp. 2d 964 (N.D. Ill. 2002).
[N/R]
[N/R] A New
York state statute which limited individual capacity lawsuits against correctional
department officials to being filed in the state Court of Claims did not
apply to bar an official capacity civil rights lawsuit against them in
federal court. Brown v. Coughlin, 869 F.Supp. 196 (S.D.N.Y. 1994).