AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Corrections Law for
Jails, Prisons and Detention Facilities
Restitution
A prisoner convicted
of a number of crimes, including arson, was a public employee, and entitled
to a state pension, which his wife was collecting under a power of attorney.
A lawsuit was filed seeking to have the pension payments diverted to his
inmate account under the "Son of Sam Law," so that they could
be frozen and made available to satisfy any judgment his victims might
later obtain in lawsuits. New York's highest court declined to uphold an
order for the diverting of the payments, since the plaintiff in the lawsuit
failed to properly preserve the argument that the Son of Sam Law superseded
a state statute that provides that pensions are not subject to attachment
or garnishment. In
the Matter of New York State Office of Victim Services v. Raucci, #6, 2013
N.Y. Lexis 130, 2013 NY Slip Op 01018.
While convicted
felons in Tennessee who finished their sentences and satisfied the conditions
of their supervised release could ordinarily have applied for the restoration
of their voting rights, they were ineligible to do so when they owed either
past-due child support payments or crime victim restitution payments. This
ineligibility did not violate their equal protection rights since there
is no fundamental right for felons to vote. A number of other related claims
were also rejected. Johnson v. Bredesen, Case No. 3:08cv0187, 2008 U.S.
Dist. Lexis 80932 (M.D. Tenn.).
A federal appeals court rejected a prisoners
claim that he was coerced into participation in the Bureau of Prisons (BOP)
Inmate Financial Responsibility Program (IFRP) or that doing so violated
his constitutional right to due process. The prisoner could have refused
to participate without being disciplined for his actions, so that a case
worker and a counselor, in discussing the IFRP program with him, and
encouraging him to sign a contract to participate, did not engage in coercion.
Further, to the extent that the prisoner sought to challenge restitution
ordered by the trial court in his criminal case, he could not do so in
a federal civil rights lawsuit, since it was part of his criminal sentence
which had not been set aside or modified. Duronio v. B.O.P. Director Gonzales,
No. 08-2077, 2008 U.S. App. Lexis 19455 (Unpub. 3rd Cir.).
The Bureau of Prisons (BOP) did not act improperly
in encouraging voluntary payments in excess of those required under court
judgments for restitution to the victims of crime, even if it conditioned
the receipt of certain privileges during incarceration on a prisoner's
participation in the Inmate Financial Responsibility Program (IFRP). The
court rejected challenges to victim restitution payments schedules asserted
by prisoners participating in the IFRP. U.S. v. Lemoine, No. 06-50663,
2008 U.S. App. Lexis 21189 (9th Cir.).
Kansas prisoner who had uncollected disciplinary
restitution from prior incarceration was subject to amended statute allowing
prison officials to collect remaining amount from his inmate account upon
his subsequent reincarceration on other offenses. Application of statute
to prisoner did not amount to an unconstitutional retroactive enhancement
of his punishment under the "ex post facto" clause of the Constitution.
Tonge v. Werholtz, No. 93,329, 109 P.3d 1140 (Kan. 2005). [N/R]
California prisoner did not state a claim
against the Director of the Department of Corrections for taking his property
without due process of law based on deductions of funds from his prison
account to pay court-ordered restitution. Abney v. Alameida, No. CIV.02CV2136-BEN
PCL, 334 F. Supp. 2d 1221 (S.D. Cal. 2004). [N/R]
Colorado Restitution Act, C.R.S.A. Sec. 16-18.5-106,
allowed state correctional officials to withhold funds from prisoner's
account to pay victim compensation costs, victim assistance surcharges
imposed as part of sentence for sexual assault, and court costs, even though
the sentence was imposed before the effective date of the statute, since
it stated that it applied to all "delinquencies of orders" existing
on or after the effective date. Court finds no ex post factor violation.
People of the State of Colorado v. Lowe, #01CA1876, 60 P.3d 753 (Colo.
App. 2002). [N/R]
California Supreme Court strikes down state's
"Son of Sam" law as violating the First Amendment. New York jury,
under revised "Son of Sam" law, awards $100 million against convicted
killer of police officer, stopping payment of $237,500 civil rights judgment
award to prisoner in prison discipline case; those funds may go to slain
officer's family. Keenan v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County, No. S080284,
27 Cal. 4th 413, 40 P.3d 718 (2002); Byrne v. McClary, No. 12614/01 (Nassau
Co., N.Y. Sup. Ct.), reported in The National Law Journal, p. A4, March
4, 2002. [2002 JB May]
299:163 Award of $10 in damages to prisoner
for violation of his religious right to receive a pork-free diet could
be set off against his liability to the county for costs arising out of
the same lawsuit; federal court does not reach restitution issue. Rinaldo
v. Corbett, No. 99-10801, 256 F.3d 1276 (11th Cir. 2001).
243:43 Iowa
correctional facility could impose, in disciplinary proceeding, restitution
of full amount of injured officer's medical expenses and lost wages, including
portion officer received as workers' compensation benefits; prisoner who
assaulted officer was entitled, however, to hearing to challenge amount
of expenses. Mathis v. State of Iowa, 545 N.W.2d 548 (Iowa 1996).
Statute requiring
inmate to pay restitution for damages to state property and for the cost
of medical attention required because of his act of self-mutilation was
constitutional. Longmire v. Guste, 921 F.2d 620 (5th Cir. 1991).