AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Corrections Law for
Jails, Prisons and Detention Facilities
Procedural: Summary Judgment
A prisoner was allegedly
forced to shower in a dirty shower area without proper footwear, and three
days later became very sick with flu-like symptoms and a swollen leg. While
a correctional officer saw this and allegedly said, "that looks really
bad," the prisoner was not taken to the medical department until three
days later. A federal appeals court ruled that the trial court improperly
granted the defendant officer's untimely oral motion for summary judgment,
after jury selection, and on the eve of trial, in violation of Federal
Rule of Civil Procedure 6(b), and denied the plaintiff inmate an adequate
opportunity to respond to the motion. Drippe v. Tobelinski, #08-4616, 2010
U.S. App. Lexis 9990 (3rd Cir.).
Federal trial court abused
its discretion in denying defendant prison officials' motion for summary
judgment on the basis of qualified immunity as untimely in prisoner's lawsuit
claiming that they were deliberately indifferent to threats of physical
violence against prisoners. This motion, filed within three weeks of the
court's motion ruling on a motion to dismiss, and one week before trial,
was not clearly untimely because no local rule or court order clearly provided
the officials with a specific deadline for filing the motion, and the officials
therefore did not have adequate notice that their motion would be untimely
if filed when it was. Further proceedings ordered on defendant officials'
motion. Moore v. Cockrell, No. 04-40474, 144 Fed. Appx. 397 (5th Cir. 2005).
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Trial court should not have entered a summary
judgment in favor of officers on prisoner's racial discrimination civil
rights lawsuit simply because the prisoner, who was acting as his own lawyer,
failed to file any papers in opposition to the motion for summary judgment.
Trial court still should have examined the officers' submissions to determine
if they met their burden of showing that there were no material issues
of fact remaining for trial, because if they had not, summary judgment
was inappropriate. Amaker v. Foley, #01-0018, 274 F.3d 677 (2nd Cir. 2001).
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253:11 Prisoner acting as his own attorney
must be given detailed judicial notice and explanation of summary judgment
motion process, federal appeals court panel rules, even when the defendants
making the motion do provide the information and the prisoner has actual
understanding of the process; entry of summary judgment without such notice
was improper; full appeals court grants rehearing. Rand v. Rowland, 113
F.3d 1520, rehearing en banc granted, 122 F.3d 39 (9th Cir. 1997).