AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Corrections Law for Jails, Prisons and
Detention Facilities
Defenses: Exhaustion of Remedies
275:170 Texas prisoner was deemed to have
exhausted administrative remedies when he properly filed grievance, despite
the fact that prison system did not address some of his arguments in its
response to his grievance; lawsuit over alleged failure to protect him
from assault by another prisoner could proceed. Powe v. Ennis, #98-40234,
177 F.3d 393 (5th Cir. 1999).
268:55 Prisoner was required to exhaust available
administrative remedies before he could pursue lawsuit for money damages
over officer's alleged assault on him; unavailability of money damages
as a remedy in administrative proceedings did not alter result. Moore v.
Smith, 18 F.Supp.2d 1360 (N.D. Ga. 1998).
» Editor's Note: In the following cases,
courts have held that when a prisoner sues for monetary damages, the prisoner
does not have to exhaust his administrative remedies because monetary damages
are not "available" under prison grievance procedures: Garrett
v. Hawk, #96- 1429, 127 F.3d 1263 (10th Cir. 1997); Lunsford v. Jumao-
As, #96-56503, 155 F.3d 1178 (9th Cir. 1998); Hollimon v. DeTella, 6 F.Supp.2d
968 (N.D. Ill. 1998); Jackson v. DeTella, 998 F.Supp. 901 (N.D. Ill. 1998);
Sanders v. Elyea, 1998 WL 67615 (N.D. Ill. Feb. 10, 1998); Russo v. Palmer,
990 F.Supp. 1047 (N.D. Ill. 1998); Polite v. Barbarin, 1998 WL 146687 (S.D.N.Y.
March 25, 1998) (unpublished).
270:89 Prisoner's failure to exhaust administrative
grievance remedies for his claim that correctional officials did not protect
him from attack by another prisoner required dismissal of federal civil
rights lawsuit; failure to protect claim was a claim concerning prison
conditions. Soto v. Elston, 993 F.Supp. 163 (W.D.N.Y. 1998).
271:103 Prisoner who claimed that he suffered
only emotional injury (and no physical injury) when correctional officer
allegedly told others that he was "dying of HIV" could not pursue
federal civil rights claim; section of Prison Litigation Reform Act barring
such suits did not violate equal protection or his right of access to the
courts. Davis v. District of Columbia, No. 97-7043, 158 F.3d 1342 (D.C.
Cir. 1998).
274:150 Prisoner's exhaustion of administrative
remedies after filing federal civil rights lawsuit over prison work assignment
did not excuse his failure to do so prior to filing lawsuit, as required
by Prison Litigation Reform Act. Underwood v. Wilson, #97-40536, 151 F.3d
292 (5th Cir. 1998).
» » Editor's Note: See also Harris
v. Gunderman, 30 F.Supp.2d 664 (S.D.N.Y. 1999), ruling that 42 U.S.C. Sec.
1997e(a) of the Prison Litigation Reform Act required the dismissal of
a lawsuit filed by a prisoner claiming that correctional officers severely
beat him, when the plaintiff prisoner failed to ever file an available
administrative grievance concerning the alleged incident.
[N/R] Provision of Prison Litigation Reform
Act concerning exhaustion of administrative remedies did not apply retroactively
and plaintiff prisoner had "substantially" complied with exhaustion
of remedies requirement. Bishop v. Lewis, #95-15035, 155 F.3d 1094 (9th
Cir. 1998).
[N/R] Prisoner did not have to exhaust administrative
remedies before proceeding with federal civil rights lawsuit alleging prison
officials failed to protection him from assault by another prisoner, since
internal grievance proceeding would not have compensated him for his injuries.
Freeman v. Godinez, 996 F.Supp. 822 (N.D. Ill. 1998).
261:136 Lawsuit alleging that correctional
officers themselves assaulted prisoner was not a lawsuit over "prison
conditions" requiring the exhaustion of available administrative remedies
under the Prison Litigation Reform Act, as lawsuit alleging officers failed
to protect prisoner from assault by other inmates would have been. Rodriguez
v. Berbary, 992 F.Supp. 592 (W.D.N.Y. 1998). » Editor's Note: In
the following cases, prisoners were required to exhaust administrative
remedies before pursuing federal civil rights lawsuits: Tafoya v. Simmons,
116 F.3d 489 (Table) (10th Cir. 1997) (inmate must exhaust administrative
remedies regardless of whether or not the administrative action is futile);
Morgan v. Arizona Dept. of Corrections, 976 F.Supp. 892 (D. Ariz. 1997)
(inmate's claim that prisoner officials threatened his safety and allowed
other inmates to assault him considered a prison condition and therefore
must be grieved); Midgette v. Doe, 1997 U.S. Dist. Lexis 15918, 1997 WL
634280 (S.D.N.Y.) (inmate must exhaust his administrative remedies in a
failure to protect claim); Mitchell v. Gomez, 1997 WL 305273, No. C96-3939
FMS, (N.D. Cal. June 2, 1997) (inmate must exhaust administrative remedies
for a claim that prison guards incited other inmates to assault him); McCoy
v. Scott, 1997 WL 414185, No. C 97-0472 TEH(PR), (N.D. Cal. July 15, 1997)
(inmate must exhaust administrative remedies for a claim that prison officials
ignored his concerns about problems with his cellmate).
261:137 Prisoner's federal lawsuit about
alleged delay in cataract surgery on his eye dismissed when he could not
show that he pursued all administrative appeals available to him in the
California correctional system. Alexandroai v. Calif. Dept. of Corrections,
985 F.Supp. 968 (S.D. Cal. 1997).
[N/R] Prisoner's lawsuit claiming that prison
officials retaliated against him after he filed a lawsuit against another
prison official was properly dismissed due to his failure to exhaust administrative
remedies as required by the Prison Litigation Reform Act. White v. McGinnis,
131 F.3d 593 (6th Cir. 1997).
237:132 Prisoner's federal civil rights lawsuit
against Louisiana prison officials was correctly dismissed for failure
to exhaust administrative remedies; prisoner could not be allowed to avoid
exhaustion requirement by filing a late administrative grievance after
it was time barred, and then using unavailability at that time of administrative
process to justify filing suit. Marsh v. Jones, 53 F.3d 707 (5th Cir. 1995).
[Cross-references: Inmate Property; Prisoner Injury/Death].
235:99 Louisiana prisoner's federal civil
rights lawsuit seeking both injunctive relief and money damages was properly
dismissed by trial court based on prisoner's failure to make a good faith
effort, as ordered, to exhaust available state administrative remedies
first. Arvie v. Stalder, 53 F.3d 702 (5th Cir. 1995). » Editor's
Note: Another federal appeals court reached similar results in two post-McCarthy
cases involving federal prisoners' civil rights lawsuits seeking a combination
of both injunctive and monetary relief. See Caraballo-Sandoval v. Honsted,
35 F.3d 521 (11th Cir. 1994) and Irwin v. Hawk, 40 F.3d 347 (11th Cir.
1994).