AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES:
Corrections Law for Jails, Prisons and
Detention Facilities
Age Discrimination
A prisoner claimed
that it was age discrimination for participants in a prison Honor Program
to be given extra privileges such as more time outside their cells, exclusive
access to video games, and greater use of microwaves and exercise equipment.
Eligibility for the program was limited to prisoners over 30, and had previously
been restricted to those over 35. Participants must also not have committed
any infraction of prison rules for 24 months, and no infraction involving
violence for 48 months. The plaintiff said that his first application for
the program was denied because he was too young, and that his reapplication
after he met the minimum age requirement was again denied because by then
the program and its waiting list were full. A federal appeals court upheld
the rejection of the age discrimination and equal protection claims. When
different treatment is not based on a suspect class, such as race, and
does not involve a fundamental right, prison administrators can treat inmates
differently when the treatment is rationally related to a legitimate penological
interest. The court found that there were "obvious reasons" to
extend preferential treatment to program participants. The trial court
had reasoned that using age as a proxy for maturity is rationally related
to conferring greater trust and responsibility. Flynn v. Thatcher, #15-2458,
2016 U.S. App. Lexis 6801 (7th Cir.).
Pennsylvania inmate could not complain
about alleged age discrimination at prison since prison was not a "public
accommodation" under state law. Blizzard v. Floyd, 613 A.2d 619 (Pa.
Cmwlth. 1992).